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Download SIMS v1.1.5
 New version of camera control and image processing software SIMS (Simple Image Manipulation System) is available for download. The possibility to keep guiding star at defined coordinates was added to the automatic guiding. Image combination tools were enhanced to be able to create partial sums or medians of aligned images.

SIMS automatic guiding was enhanced with the possibility to explicitly enter the coordinates, at which the guiding star has to be kept. This feature is important for achieving of maximum photometric precision, performed during multiple nights or during one night, but interrupted by slewing of the telescope to different locations. Precision photometry requires keeping of observed star as well as comparison star(s) on the same area of the CCD detector (on the same pixels) to eliminate influence of slightly different dark current or light sensitivity of individual detector pixels. By other words, precision photometry requires precision guiding.

Guiding star difference chart was slightly narrowed and other controls of the “Guiding” tab of the “CCD Camera” tool window were slightly rearranged to be able to introduce new controls for explicit definition of guiding star position.

The Guiding tab of the SIMS CCD Camera tool window with guiding star coordinate controls

The “Guiding” tab of the SIMS “CCD Camera” tool window with guiding star coordinate controls

When the same star is chosen, same coordinates are entered and guiding to predefined coordinates is allowed, SIMS moves the telescope so the star is kept on defined coordinates. If the selected star is quite far from the defined coordinates, moving of the telescope takes relatively long time (tens of seconds). Because the calibration of automatic guiding is not so precise, one movement is not enough to center the star on the required position. Centering of the star is iterated process of smaller and more precise steps.

Warning:

Required guiding star coordinates are always entered in coordinates relative to whole detector, regardless of only a sub-frame is read from the camera. If these coordinates should be determined from guider image (e.g. by displaying of mouse cursor coordinates in the “Image Info” tool window), it is always necessary to cancel reading of subframe and to read whole frame from the camera.

Remark:

Because the movement placing the guiding star to required coordinates can often exceed the maximum allowed guiding pulse length, the limits of pulse length are ignored during these movements. Begin and end of ignoring of maximum pulse length are indicated in the guiding messages control.

Often only a small CCD sub-frame around guiding star is read during guiding, guiding star will move off the sub-frame during long movements. This is why the sub-frame position if moved together with guiding star position during long movements (movements exceeding maximum allowed guiding pulse length).

Another enhancement is the ability to create partial sums or medians of aligned images in the “Combine Images” tools. The user is prompted to enter number of sequential images, which have to summed or from which a median has to be created, as well as to choose the image set into which partial sums/medians ought to be stored.

Dialog box for entering number of images in each partial sum/median of the Combine Monochrome Images tool

Dialog box for entering number of images in each partial sum/median of the “Combine Monochrome Images” tool

Partial sums can be used to make more precision photometry (at the price of data dilution), but also for removing of artifacts (e.g. traces of radioactive particles) from images. It is for instance possible to create set of medians of each 3 images, which can be the summed etc.

Another option in the “Combine Images” tools is the possibility to create cropped resulting image, which contains only pixels present on all combined images. Resulting image is smaller, but there are no parts on the border, created by combination of only some images.

The last modification is a bug fix in the LX200 protocol telescope driver. The driver accessed floating point number in the memory, which was not properly initialized. This could lead to generation of floating-point exception on some computers.

SIMS v1.1.5 can be downloaded from the Download section of this WWW server for free.

 
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